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University of Utah

 General Catalog 2002-2003
Posted October 24, 2002

Disclaimer: The course information below is current as of October 24, 2002, is intended for informational purposes only, and does not constitute a legal contract between the University of Utah and any person or entity.

This Web document is updated twice a year, on or about the first day of registration for Fall and Spring semesters.


1010  Elementary Physics (3) Fulfills Physical/Life Science Foundation.
   Nonrigorous survey of physical phenomena. Topics include mechanics, wave motion, energy, light, nuclear and atomic physics, and astrophysics. Open to nonmajors only.

1060  The Solar System (3) Fulfills Physical/Life Science Foundation.
   Astronomy--from ancient to modern times. Central theme will be the attempt to understand the nature and origin of our solar system starting with early ideas of the cosmos, proceeding through investigations that led to the scientific revolution of the 17th century and culminating with the observations and discoveries made by the 20th-century space program. Topics will include apparent motions of the sun, moon, planets, and stars; seasons and eclipses; principles of light and telescopes. Films of the Mariner, Viking, Voyager, Galileo, and Pathfinder missions and the latest Hubble images will be included.

1070  The Universe (3) Fulfills Physical/Life Science Foundation.
   Modern astronomy--central theme will be modern science's attempt to understand the nature and origin of the universe at large, including the matter and radiation that make it up. Specific topics include stars, exotic stellar objects (white dwarfs, red giants, neutron stars and black holes), supernova explosions, the origin of atomic elements, galaxies, giant radio sources, quasars, clusters of galaxies, the fabric of space and time, and Big Bang cosmology.

1090  Introduction to the Tools of Scientific Computing (2) 
   Introduction to scientific computing on the Physics Department UNIX workstations: spreadsheets, text editing, computer algebra, elementary programming, scientific report writing, and Internet resources.

1100  Prep for College or University Physics (3) 
   A one-semester preparation for one of the introductory physics sequences starting with 2010, 2110, 2210. Covers mechanics; electricity and magnetism, wave motion; and light. The course emphasized problem-solving techniques and a particular format for working and presenting problems. No formal prerequisites, but basic knowledge of algebra and trigonometry is required.

1300  Environmental Problems (3) 
   Our dependence on the natural environment and our use and abuse of it are examined through basic physical principles, concepts, and ideas. Topics include: energy resources, distribution and uses; air, water, and soil pollution; problems associated with resource consumption and waste; and man's future prospects.

1330  Physics of Audio and Video (Analog to Digital) (3) Fulfills Physical/Life Science Foundation.
   Principles of physics are illustrated through application to hi-fidelity sound reproduction systems. Concepts are presented with demonstrations rather than mathematical analysis. Topics include waves and interference, resonant frequencies, sound quality and intensity, wow and flutter, electricity and magnetism, and harmonic analysis. Laboratory demonstrations include loudspeakers, sound amplifiers, and tuners.

1410  The Clock in the Sun (3) Fulfills Physical/Life Science Integration.
   Treats the history of the discovery of sunspots and the solar cycle as a case study on the effect of a prevailing culture on science and the impact of new scientific ideas on culture (including the spin-off of pseudo-scientific ideas to other disciplines). Considers the impact of the discovery of sunspots and the solar cycle on our understanding of the sun and its interaction with earth, and will examine the supposed effect of the solar cycle on the stock market, health, and the weather.

1490  Does Extraterrestrial Intelligence Exist? (3) Fulfills Physical/Life Science Integration.
   Most arguments for the existence of extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) rest on the Principle of Mediocrity, which asserts that on the cosmic scale there is nothing special about either the earth or the human beings who inhabit it- so intelligent extraterrestrials ought to exist. We will discuss the possibility of finding them by radio searches currently in progress, or by direct contact via future space exploration. If we're nothing special, then ETIs should have developed millions of solar systems long before ours did and the presence should already be known to us. Yet, we've never seen a single shred of evidence to support the existence of ETI, so where are they? This seemingly innocuous question represents a paradox whose scientific and philosophical implications will be fully explored. We will make reasonable estimates of the number of ETIs that co-inhabit our galaxy based upon our current understanding of cosmology, stellar and planetary evolution, anthropology, the nature of life, and evolutionary processes that have produced the human species, the probable sociology and philosophy of intelligent civilizations, and the possible evolution of noncarbon-based ETI. If we conclude that the number of ETIs is small then we must explain the uniqueness of our existence, given the Principle of Mediocrity. But, if we conclude that the number is large, then we must ask the question, so where are they? Either conclusion has profound consequences for the continued existence of the human species. All speculation is based on sound scientific principles and current theories and facts drawn from a highly diverse set of scientific principles.

1509  Physics Laboratory (1) 
   This lab is designed to meet the needs of elementary Education Majors. Lab activities focus on important features of the science core curriculum in elementary grades, essential pedagogical issues related to teaching elementary science, and specific content areas, i.e. motion, forces and work, simple machines, heat, sound, electric circuits, magnetism, and light.

1809  Elementary General Physics Laboratory (1) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 2210. Recommended Co-requisite: PHYCS 2220. 
   Teaches basic laboratory skills needed by engineers. Measurement, data analysis, computer graphics display, experimental design and report writing, experimental procedures and results. Experiments in mechanics and electricity and magnetism. Laboratory designed to accompany the PHYCS 2210 and PHYCS 2220 sequence.

1970  Undergraduate Seminar I (1 to 3) 

1980  Undergraduate Seminar II (1 to 3) 

2010  General Physics I (4) Prerequisite: MATH 1050 and 1060. 
   For students of medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, humanities, and behavioral and social sciences. Three lectures and two recitations weekly. Mechanics and heat. Those wishing to take this course as a lecture-laboratory course should register concurrently for PHYCS 2019.

2019  General Physics Laboratory I (1) Recommended Co-requisite: PHYCS 2010 or 2110. 
   Laboratory experiences in mechanics and thermal physics to accompany PHYCS 2010 or 2110.

2020  General Physics II (4) Prerequisite: MATH 1050 and 1060. 
   Second semester of physics for students of health occupations, humanities, and behavioral and social sciences. Three lectures and two recitations weekly. Heat, electricity, and magnetism; waves, sound, light, and modern physics. Those wishing to take this course as a lecture-laboratory course should register concurrently for PHYCS 2029.

2029  General Physics Laboratory II (1) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 2010 or 2110 and 2019. 
   Continuation of PHYCS 2019. Electric circuits, electronic instrumentation, computer interfacing, and optics.

2060  Popular Observational Astronomy (3) Prerequisites: Elementary Algebra, PHYCS 1060 or 1070. 
   This course will serve as an introduction to the tools and techniques used in optical and radio astronomy. Using the facilities at the University of Utah Observatory, we will explore the cosmos and study the Sun, planets, asteroids, stars and galaxies. Measurements of basic properties of astronomical objects will be performed. Quantitative analysis of these measurements will enable us to determine such things as the mass of jupiter as well as the ages of stars.

2110  General Physics with Calculus I (4) Prerequisite: MATH 1210. 
   For students planning to attend professional schools requiring college physics preparation and who want to learn physics in greater depth than is possible in a non-calculus physics sequence. Three lectures and two recitations weekly. Students may be required to have use of a high-powered hand calculator.

2120  General Physics with Calculus II (4) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 2110. 
   Second semester of physics for students planning to attend professional schools requiring college physics preparation and who want to learn physics in greater depth than is possible in a non-calculus physics sequence. Three lectures and two recitations weekly. Students may be required to have use of a high-powered hand calculator.

2140  Principles of Physics of Sports (3) 
   Ways to achieve optimum performance in sports usually have evolved slowly over time, primarily by trial and error. In many ways, the techniques of execution that have emerged require movements that might seem counter-intuitive to the participant. Increasingly, optimum techniques are purposely developed by basing them on sound, underlying physical principles that have been exposed by subjecting the sports activity to highly sophisticated scientific analysis. This course is designed to illustrate many of theses basic principles of physics that relate to activity in sport with examples drawn from baseball, football, basketball, track and field, swimming, bicycling, and many others. No prior exposure to physics is required, however, it is assumed that the prospective student has achieved proficiency in mathematics up to the level of algebra.

2210  Physics for Scientists and Engineers I (4) Recommended Co-requisite: MATH 1210. 
   Three lectures and two recitations weekly. Designed to give science and engineering students a thorough understanding of the basic physical laws and their consequences. Classic mechanics will be introduced, including methods of energy, momentum, angular momentum, and Newtonian gravity. Applications will include mechanical oscillations, sound, and wave motion. Those engineering students who have not had calculus before (high school or college-level course), need to see an engineering advisor.

2219  Physics Laboratory for Scientists and Engineers I (1) Recommended Co-requisite: PHYCS 2210. 
   Teaches laboratory skills needed by scientists and engineers. Measurement, data analysis, computer graphics display, experimental design and report writing, experimental procedures and results. Experiments in mechanics and waves. Laboratory designed to accompany PHYCS 2210.

2220  Physics for Scientists and Engineers II (4) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 2210. Recommended Co-requisite: MATH 1220. 
   Three lectures and two recitations weekly. The continuation of PHYCS 2210. Electrostatics, electric fields, and potential. Magnetic fields and Faraday's law. Current flow, resistance, capacitance and inductance. Electric circuits and electromagnetic oscillations. Electromagnetic waves, geometric and physical optics.

2229  Physics Laboratory for Scientists and Engineers II (1) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 2210 and 2219. Recommended Co-requisite: PHYCS 2220. 
   Continuation of PHYCS 2219. Standing waves, sounds, electric circuits, electronic instrumentation, and optics. Some modern physics.

2300  Bits and Bytes of Physics: An Introduction to Digital, Audio, and Video (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 1330. Fulfills Physical/Life Science Integration.
   Our society has become an eager consumer of technological innovations ranging from videos to computers. These developments have occurred so rapidly that most people have set aside the principles involved and are faced with a magical box that keeps them busy. Students study the physical principles that make common digital devices work--the PC computer, a compact disc, the laser scan at supermarkets, or the latest film watched on a video machine--and explore the concepts discussed during lectures in laboratory setting.

2710  Introduction to Modern Physics (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 2210 and 2220. 
   An introduction to the ideas of 20th-century physics: special relativity, black-body radiation, spectroscopy, electrons as waves, light as particles, the Bohr atom, X-rays, descriptive nuclear physics, radioactive decay, elements of solid state physics, and other topics.

3060  Elementary Astronomy (3) Recommended Prerequisite: MATH 1210 and PHYCS 2010 and 2020. Fulfills Physical/Life Science Integration.
   A broad survey of our cosmos, from the Big Bang and primordial nucleosynthesis to the formation of galaxies, stars, and planetary systems. Stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis, neutron stars, black holes, active galaxies, and diffuse cosmological radiation backgrounds will be surveyed.

3110  Physics of the Human Body (3) Recommended Prerequisite: Either both PHYCS 2010 and 2020 or both PHYCS 2110 and 2120 or both 2210 and 2220. Fulfills Physical/Life Science Integration.
   The purpose of this course is to show how physics is applied in health sciences. Topics include muscles: force and energy; bones: mechanical and electrical properties; physics of the heart: the cardiovascular system; fluid flow in elastic tubes; the nerve impulse: action, potential, and transmission; Newtonian field flow: respiration and micturition; physics of speech, hearing, and ultrasonic probes; physics of the eyes: vision and laser probes; nuclear medicine: tracers and radiotherapy.

3111 Physics of the Body II (4) Prerequisites: PHYCS 2220 & 3110, CHEM 2320, BIOL 2020.
  A comprehensive capstone survey of science governing systems of the human body, particularly suited for students preparing for the medical profession, integrating material drawn from undergraduate courses in physics, biology, and chemistry.  Problem solving strategies in medical applications are emphasized.

3180  Modern Physics Applied to Solids (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 3740 and CHEM 1220 or Instructor's consent. 
   Physics of solid-state materials; semiconductor device physics and fabrication of semiconductor devices and silicon integrated circuits; superconducting, magnetic, and dielectric materials.

3210  Physics for Scientists I (4) Recommended Prerequisite: MATH 1210. 
   Introductory physics for students planning graduate studies in physics or related field. Mechanics, sound, and wave motion. Preprofessional program.

3220  Physics for Scientists II (4) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 3210 and MATH 1220. 
   Second semester of introductory physics for students planning graduate studies in physics or related field. Electromagnetism and optics. Preprofessional program.

3410  Modern Optics I & II (4) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 2220. 
   Wave optics and application of lasers, and modern optical instrumentation and techniques.

3411  Modern Optics I (2) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 2220. 
   Essentials of geometric optics.

3610  Electronics I (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 2229 and 2220. 
   Meets with PHYCS 5610. Basic components and introductory integrated-circuit electronics. Noise and noise reduction. Transmission lines.

3620  Electronics II (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 2229 and 2220. 
   Meets with PHYCS 5620. Use of PCs in data collection and analysis, and in process control; interfacing to real-world equipment; sophisticated 32-bit processors used; hardware and software treated.

3680  Scientific Writing & Speaking (3) Fulfills Upper Division Communication/Writing.
   Students will learn writing and speaking skills appropriate for careers in technical fields. The course will emphasize general skills that are important for scientific writing and speaking. Students will also learn skills that are specific to future careers in physics and related professions.

3719  Undergraduate Laboratory (4) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 3740 . 
   Individual experiments in classical and modern physics.

3730  Introduction to Computing in Physics (4) 
   Meets with PHYCS 6720. Brief introduction to computing tools for science and engineering work on modern workstations. Topics include Unix (file structures, commands, scripts, etc.), editing (especially with emacs), spreadsheets, technical document preparation (LaTeX, Postcript), symbolic manipulation (Maple), use of library routines (LAPACK), Programming in C++, and organizing large codes with makefiles. These tools will be illustrated by applying them to scientific and engineering problems.

3740  Introduction to Quantum Theory and Relativity (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 2220 and MATH 2250. 
   Brief introduction to special relativity: Introduction to classical and quantum statistics. Maxwell-Beltzman, Fermi-Diraz, Bose-Einstein, Pauli principle with emphasis on relativistic energy and momentum. The quantization of light: Planck black body radiation, the photoelectric effect and x-rays, and Bragg diffraction. Basic quantum ideas: wave-particle duality, uncertainty relations, and wave packets. Introduction to quantum mechanics: Schrodinger equation in one, two, and three dimensions. Squarewells barriers, harmonic oscillator, and hydrogen atom. Quantum properties of spin and angular momentum: Zeeman effect, Stern-Gerlach experiment, atomic and molecular structure, and covalent bonding. Multi-electron atoms and the Periodic Table. Applications to solid-state physics may include band theory and introduction to magnetic resonance

3760  Principles of Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 2220 and MATH 2250. 
   Principles of thermodynamics, including laws of thermodynamics, reversible and irreversible processes, entropy,TdS equations, phase transitions, Clapeyron's equation, electric and nuclear magnetism, adiabatic demagnetization, and negative temperatures. Introduction to classical statistical mechanics, basic ideas, simple applications, and the relation of microscopic dynamics to thermodynamics

3910  Basic Applied Electricity and Magnetism (3) Prerequisite: Department consent required. 
   In this course topics in advanced undergraduate electricity and magnetism (cf.PHYCS 4420) are covered with an emphasis on the connection to technology. The course is taught with an innovative approach in which lectures, laboratories, and computation are integrated.

3920  Basic Applied Modern Physics (3) Prerequisite: Department consent required. 
   In this course topics in undergraduate quantum mechanics, solid state physics, and thermal physics are covered with an emphasis on the connection to technology. The course is taught with an innovative approach in which lectures, laboratories, and computation are integrated.

3949  Special Laboratory Topics in Physics (1 to 3) 

3970  Special Reading Topics in Physics (1 to 3) 

4060  Observational Astronomy for Scientists (3) Prerequisites: Familiarity with computers, PHYCS 1060 or PHYCS 1070, and PHYCS 2220. 
   This course will serve as an introduction to the tools and techniques used in optical and radio astronomy. Using the facilities at the University of Utah Observatory, we will explore the cosmos and study the Sun, planets, asteroids, stars and galaxies. Measurements of basic properties of astronomical objects will be performed. Quantitative analysis of these measurements will enable us to determine such things as the mass of jupiter as well as the ages of stars.

4410  Classical Physics I (4) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 3220 and MATH 2250. Fulfills Quantitative Intensive BS.
   Advanced undergraduate mechanics, relativity, preprofessional program.

4420  Classical Physics II (4) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 4410. Fulfills Quantitative Intensive BS.
   Advanced undergraduate electricity and magnetism, preprofessional program.

4910  Technical Communication & Scientific Judgement (4) Prerequisite: Department consent required. Fulfills Upper Division Communication/Writing.
   Skills needed for approaching and communicating technical problems. Technical writing, oral presentation, statistical analysis, preparation of proposals, collaborative work, etc.

4999  Senior Honors Project (1 to 3) Fulfills Upper Division Communication/Writing.
   Restricted to students in the Honors Program working on their Honors degree.

5010  Theoretical Classical Mechanics and Quantum Mechanics (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 2220 or 3220 and MATH 3150. Fulfills Quantitative Intensive BS.
   Applied program: advanced undergraduate mechanics, electrostatics, and magnetostatics.

5020  Theoretical Electricity and Magnetism and Statistical Physics (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 5010 and 3740. Fulfills Quantitative Intensive BS.
   Applied program: advanced undergraduate electrodynamcis and elementary quantum mechanics.

5070  Physics Teaching Methods (3) 
   Discussion, development, performance, and evaluation of science teaching activities with emphasis on physical concepts and ideas. Intense student participation involving simple experimental materials and classroom simulations.

5110  Introduction to Nuclear and Particle Physics (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 3740 or equivalent. 
   Intended for scientists, engineers, and students completing a Physics minor. An introduction to nuclear physics, including issues related to energy production and radiation safety and to elementary particle physics with emphasis on key discoveries and outstanding questions.

5420  Advanced Projects in Modern Optics (1 to 3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 3410 and 3411 and 5750. 
   Selected projects for self-study, seminars, and laboratory experiments in advanced applied optics (holography, ellipsometry, Fourier optics, spectroscopy, interference microscopy, laser techniques, etc.)

5450  Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (4) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 4420 and MATH 2250 and 3150 and 3160. 
   Basic ideas and techniques of quantum mechanics, Preprofessional program.

5460  Quantum Mechanics and Statistics (4) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 5450. 
   Topics in Quantum Mechanics and an introduction to classical and quantum statistical mechanics. Preprofessional program.

5510  Solid-State Physics I (3) Prerequisite: CHEM 3760 and PHYSC 3740 or equivalent. 
   Introductory survey of solid-state physics for senior and first- and second-year graduate students in science and engineering.

5520  Solid-State Physics II (3) 
   Continuation of PHYCS 5510.

5590  Introduction to Astrophysics (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 3760, 4420, 3740, or equivalent. 
   A core course in astrophysics including observational astronomy, stellar astrophysics (radiation and energy transport, stellar evolution, star formation) and cosmology (early universe, primordial nucleosynthesis, structure formation, galaxy formation).

6071  Science Teaching Methods (Elem) (2) 
   One week workshop intended for practicing elementary teachers. This course will focus on the physical science elements of the Utah State Core Curriculum in elementary grades. The course is designed as an intensive one-week summer workshop. In particular, the targeted areas addressed will be those specific items in physical science taught in Utah's public schools as required by the core curriculum document. In addition, emphasis will also be placed on the prefatory document in the core curriculum entitled 'Intended Learning Outcomes' in terms of the development of course materials and how they are to be used by the participants in the course in their own classrooms. An additional focus of the course will be creative problem solving in which course participants will learn how to couch numerous science lessons as problem solving opportunities for their students. Course structure is esentially lab oriented occasionally punctuated with short lectures, participant presentations, problem-solving sessions, computer-related opportunities, and interactive exchange sessions.

6072  Science Teaching Methods (Elem) (3) 
   Two week workshop intended for practicing elementary teachers. This course will focus on the physical science elements of the Utah State Core Curriculum in elementary grades. The course is designed as an intensive one-week summer workshop. In particular, the targeted areas addressed will be those specific items in physical science taught in Utah's public schools as required by the core curriculum document. In addition, emphasis will also be placed on the prefatory document in the core curriculum entitled 'Intended Learning Outcomes' in terms of the development of course materials and how they are to be used by the participants in the course in their own classrooms. An additional focus of the course will be creative problem solving in which course participants will learn how to couch numerous science lessons as problem solving opportunities for their students. Course structure is esentially lab oriented occasionally punctuated with short lectures, participant presentations, problem-solving sessions, computer-related opportunities, and interactive exchange sessions.

6073  Science Teaching Methods (Sec) (2) 
   One week workshop intended for practicing secondary teachers. This course will focus on the physical science elements of the Utah State Core Curriculum as they pertain to the physical sciences in the secondary grades. The course is designed as an intensive one-week summer workshop. In particular, the targeted areas addressed will be those specific items in physical science taught in Utah's public schools as required by the core curriculum document for those grades. In addition, emphasis will also be placed on the prefatory document in the core curriculum entitled 'Intended Learning Outcomes' in terms of the development of course materials and how they are to be used by the participants in the course in their own classrooms. An additional focus of the course will be creative problem solving in which course participants will learn how to couch numerous science lessons as problem solving opportunities for their students. Course structure is esentially lab oriented occasionally punctuated with short lectures, participant presentations, problem-solving sessions, computer-related opportunities, and interactive exchange sessions.

6074  Science Teaching Methods (Sec) (3) 
   Two week workshop intended for practicing secondary teachers. This course will focus on the physical science elements of the Utah State Core Curriculum as they pertain to the physical sciences in the secondary grades. The course is designed as an intensive one-week summer workshop. In particular, the targeted areas addressed will be those specific items in physical science taught in Utah's public schools as required by the core curriculum document for those grades. In addition, emphasis will also be placed on the prefatory document in the core curriculum entitled 'Intended Learning Outcomes' in terms of the development of course materials and how they are to be used by the participants in the course in their own classrooms. An additional focus of the course will be creative problem solving in which course participants will learn how to couch numerous science lessons as problem solving opportunities for their students. Course structure is esentially lab oriented occasionally punctuated with short lectures, participant presentations, problem-solving sessions, computer-related opportunities, and interactive exchange sessions.

6110  Theoretical Mechanics (4) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 4410 and 4420. 
   Advance theoretical mechanics.

6210  Radiological Physics I (3) 

6220  Radiological Physics II (3) 

6310  Introduction to Crystal Growth (3) 

6410  General Relativity and Relativistic Astrophysics (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 7120. 
   Advanced special relativity; tensor calculus, relativistic electrodynamics, and stress-energy tensor; physics and mathematics of curved space- time; field equations of general relativity; general relativity applied to astrophysical topics: cosmology, gravitational collapse and black holes, relativistic orbits, relativistic stellar structure, gravitational waves.

6510  Physics of Semiconductors I (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 5460 and 5520. 
   Semiconductor theory and recent developments.

6520  Physics of Semiconductors II (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 6510. 
   Continuation of PHYCS 6510.

6610  Electronics I (4) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 2229 and 2220. 
   Basic components and introductory integrated circuit electronics. Noise and noise reduction. Transmission lines.

6620  Electronics II (4) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 2229 and 2220 and 5610. 
   Use of PCs in data collection and analysis, and in process control; interfacing to real-world equipment; sophisticated 32-bit processors used; hardware and software treated.

6719  Graduate Laboratory (3) 
   Graduate research lab techniques and procedures.

6720  Introduction to Computing in Physics (4) 
   Meets with PHYCS 3730. Brief introduction to computing tools for science and engineering work on modern workstations. Topics include Unix (file structures, commands, scripts, etc.), editing (especially with emacs), spreadsheets, technical document preparation (LaTeX, Postcript), symbolic manipulation (Maple), use of library routines (LAPACK), Programming in C++, and organizing large codes with makefiles. These tools will be illustrated by applying them to scientific and engineering problems.

6730  Computational Physics I (4) Recommended Prerequisite: MATH 3150 and 3160 and either PHYCS 3730, 6720 or CP SC 3200. 
   Survey of modern numerical methods with programming exercises in C++ and Maple on Unix workstations. Topics include root finding, solving linear systems by direct and iterative methods, eigenvalue problems, interpolation and extrapolation, differentiation and integration, solution of ordinary and partial differential equations, elementary statistics, linear and nonlinear optimization, Fourier transforms.

6740  Computational Physics II (4) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 6730. 
   Statistics: Maximum-likelihood nonlinear optimization and advanced data fitting; wavelet transforms, Monte Carlo integration, Monte Carlo simulation, partial differential equations, parallel computation.

6750  Applied Modern Optics I & II (4) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 2220. 
   Polarization, coherence, interference, and diffraction phenomena. Fourier transform spectroscopy, intensity correlation interferometry, spatial filtering, and holography. Selected topics on lasers, light scattering, and quantum optics as time permits.

6751  Modern Optics I (2) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 2220. 
   Essentials of geometric optics.

6760  Physical Measurement and Sensor Systems (4) Recommended Prerequisite: Engineering Physics sequence or instructor's consent. 
   Physical principles and practical use of modern sensors and measurement systems. Quantitative characterization of measurement systems, noise reduction, statistical analysis of measurement data. Physical basis for various types of measurement sensors including: mechanical (position, velocity, acceleration, force, pressure, strain), thermal (temperature, thermal expansion, thermoelectric, thermoresistive), electric (capacitive, piezoelectric) and magnetic (Hall, NMR, superconductive). Laboratory provides hands on experience with these sensors and measurement systems.

6770  Optical Measurement Techniques and Instrumentation. (4) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 2220 and 5750. 
   Physical principles and practical use of optical measurement techniques and instrumentation.  Photodetectors, lasers, optical ranging,  interferometry, acousto-optic modulation, ellipsometry, optical pyrometry, optical spectroscopy, fibers, and optical microscopy.  Topics include fundamental sensing limits, noise sources, system characterization, error analysis, signal averaging/filtering, impedance/loading, and frequency/time analysis. Laboratory provides hands on experience with these optical techniques and measurement systems.

6771  Ionizing Radiation (2) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 3740 or equivalent. 
   Sources of radiation, interaction of radiation with matter, biological effects and tolerances of radiation, uses of radioactive substances; properties of gaseous, organic, and inorganic radiation detectors; time of flight, range, and other experimental techniques.

6800  Physics Colloquium (M.S.) (2) Prerequisite: Must be a student of the Physics M.S. degree program. 
   Weekly colloquia and reports on presentations.

6810  Graduate Seminar: Master's (1 to 2) 

6859  Instrumentation Project (1 to 9) 
   Development, testing, and calibration of an instrumentation system. Student chooses and develops project in consultation with faculty (in or out of department). Project may be in connection with student employment or other interests, or suggested by local industry.

6910  Advanced Applied Electricity and Magnetism (4) Prerequisite: Department consent required. 
   In this course topics in advanced electricity and magnetism (cf. PYHCS 7110) are covered with an emphasis on the confection to technology. The course is taught with an innovative approach in which lectures, laboratories, and computation are integrated.

6920  Advanced Applied Modern Physics (4) Prerequisite: Department consent required. 
   Advanced topics in quantum mechanics, solid state physics, and thermal physics are covered with an emphasis on the connection to technology. The course is taught with an innovative approach in which lectures, laboratories, and computation are integrated.

6950  Special Reading Topics: Master's (1 to 6) 

6970  Thesis Research: Master's (1 to 12) 

6980  Faculty Consultation (1 to 12) 

7110  Electrodynamics I (4) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 4410 and 4420. 

7120  Electrodynamics II (4) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 7110. 
   Continuation of PHYCS 7110.

7220  Quantum Theory I (4) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 5450 and 5460 and 7110. 
   Nonrelativistic and relativistic quantum theory with applications to atoms, molecules, scattering, and radiation.

7230  Quantum Theory II (4) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 7220. 
   Continuation of PHYCS 7220.

7310  Statistical Mechanics (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 7220. 

7320  Advanced Statistical Mechanics (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 7310. 

7350  Contemporary Topics in Condensed Matter Physics (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 5510 and 5520 and 7230. 
   Theory of phenomena such as Superconductivity, Superfluidity, Magnetism, and dielectric screening in metals. Phenomenology and theory of many body systems. The tools used in the development of these topics include diagramatic methods and thermal Greens functions.

7410  Advanced Topics in Optics and Spectra (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 7220 and 7230 and 7110 and 7120. 
   Topics in physical optics, lasers, spectra and high-resolution spectroscopy.

7420  Advanced Topics in Optics and Spectra (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 7410. 
   Continuation of PHYCS 7410.

7510  Advanced Solid-State Physics I (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 7230 and 5520. 
   Subjects of PHYCS 551, 552 at more advanced theoretical level. Group theory, second quantization, elementary excitations, and many-body techniques applied to areas of solid-state physics important in current research.

7520  Advanced Solid-State Physics II (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 7510. 
   Continuation of PHYCS 7510.

7530  Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 7120 and 7230. 
   The fundamental concepts and experimental techniques of NMR. Topics include the Bloch equations, quantum mechanical treatment of nuclear spins in static and time-dependent magnetic fields, the spin echo, dipolar broadening of resonance lines, spin-lattice relaxation, spin temperature, nuclear quadrupole resonance, double resonance, and applications to selected problems in solid-state physics and medical physics.

7550  Physical Applications of Group Theory (3) 
   Group theory applied to molecules and solids.

7610  Nuclear and Particle Physics I (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 7230. 
   Relativistic collision theory and kinematics, symmetry principles and conservation laws, and classification of elementary particles byinternal symmetries, QCD, and the Standard Model.

7620  Nuclear and Particle Physics II (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 7610. 
   Continuation of PHYCS 7610.

7640  Quantum Field Theory I (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 7220 and 7230. 
   Introduction to quantum field theory and second quantization. Nonrelativistic applications and quantum electrodynamics.

7650  Quantum Field Theory II (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 7640. 
   Continuation of PHYCS 7640. Path integral spontaneous symmetry breaking, quantum chromodynamics and renormalization group.

7670  Advanced Topics in Cosmic Rays and Particle Physics I (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 5110. 
   Topics vary according to student interest.

7680  Advanced Topics in Cosmic Rays and Particle Physics II (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 7670. 
   Continuation of PHYCS 7670.

7720  General Relativity and Relativistic Astrophysics (3) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 6410. 
   Continuation of PHYCS 6410.

7740  Mathematical Methods of Physics I (4) Recommended Prerequisite: MATH 2210 and 2250 and 3150 and 3160. 
   Advanced mathematics and its application to problem-solving. Topics include: complex analysis, differential equations, special functions, linear algebra.

7750  Mathematical Methods of Physics II (4) Recommended Prerequisite: PHYCS 6740. 
   Continuation of PHYCS 7740. Advanced mathematics and its application to problem-solving. Topics include: variational calculus, tensor calculus, group representations.

7800  Physics Colloquium (Ph.D.) (2) Prerequisite: Ph.D. students only. 
   Weekly colloquia and reports on presentations.

7810  Graduate Seminar for Ph.D. Students (1 to 2) 
   Attend seminar program including Physics Department Colloquia.

7910  Special Reading Topics: Ph.D. (1 to 6) 

7930  Special Topics in Physics: Ph.D. (1 to 3) 

7970  Thesis Research: Ph.D. (1 to 12) 

7980  Faculty Consultation (1 to 12) 

7990  Continuing Registration: Ph.D. (0) 


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